Chemical fibers

Chemical fibers, also known as synthetic or artificial fibers, are fibers that are not directly derived from natural materials such as plants or animals, but are made from chemically treated raw materials. These fibers can be divided into different categories:

• Vegetable fibers: These include fibers such as cotton, which is derived from plants and is particularly known for its breathability and skin-friendliness.

• Cellulose-based chemical fibers: These are made from natural, plant-based raw materials such as wood or cotton. Well-known examples include viscose and modal. These fibers have many properties of natural fibers and are also particularly soft and shiny.

• Synthetic chemical fibers: These fibers are made from petrochemical raw materials and include materials such as Meryl®, Trevira Bioactive®, or spandex (elastane). Synthetic fibers are characterized by their high strength, elasticity, and ease of care, but they are less breathable than natural fibers.

Each of these fiber types has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on the desired properties of the final product. While vegetable and cellulose-based fibers are often valued for their softness and skin-friendliness, synthetic fibers offer high durability and elasticity.